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Two government budget practices that can have significant implications for lower levels of government are block grants and unfunded mandates.

Devote adequate resources—the nation should devote sufficient resources to ensure access to benefits and adequate benefit levels for all who qu

Federal and state governments have tried to change budget rules to control government spending. Budget rules have also been used to impose fiscal discipline.

Grandparents and other relatives play an important caregiving role in family well-being. Support from extended family is especially vital in families with low incomes.

Policymakers can take action to stimulate the economy.

One indicator of smart fiscal practices is maintaining balance between spending and revenues. Occasionally deficits may be necessary.

Under the U.S. Constitution, people are entitled to compensation when a government takes their property. This is known as a taking.

Promote transparency—proper accountability and oversight of government spending requires a transparent budget process negotiated by elected off

Federal and state programs help many older people with low incomes. These programs provide access to vital services like income support and health care.

At the federal level, there are two categories of budgetary expenditures: entitlement